Up until October 1943 - 2459 officers and 302 other ranks, 1 October 1943 - 2561 officers and 292 other ranks. It should be noted that the Japanese did not allow inspections of their camps in Malaya or Singapore. Oflag VII-B Eichstatt (British) Bavaria 49-11, Oflag X-B Nienburg An Der Weser Hanover, Prussia 52-09, Oflag XII-B Hadamar Hessen-Nassau, Prussia 50-08. 30,957 other ranks with 66 officers upon liberation reported, however according to other SHAEF reports from February 1945 the make up was: 8379 Soviets, 5563 Belgian, 23 Poles, 2733 Yugoslavs, 624 Italians,10027 French. Opened September 1939 Closed August 1st 1940. The first Soviet prisoners arrived in October 1941, and were housed in a separate enclosure. Once the military complex was completed in 1938/39, the workers' camp fell into disuse. 137 officers held here as of 26/2/43 originally opened June 1941. After some time the officers were separated out and placed initially in the garages of the adjoining German Army armoured division. Approximately 6,000 officers and orderlies were in the camp. Stalag VIII-D Teschen (Cieszyn, Poland and Ceský Tešín, Czech Republic). [58], Post punishment would become the symbol of this detention. Bremen Oldenburg 53-08, Reserve Lazarett Konstanzam Bodensee Konstanz Baden 47-09, Reserve Lazarett Leipzig Warren Leipzig Saxony 51-12, Reserve Lazarett Lyzeum Eschwege Prussia 51-10, Reserve Lazarett Marburg/Lahn Marburg Hessen-Nassau, Prussia 50-08, Reserve Lazarett Minden (Mil. On Christmas Eve 1942 a number of officers arranged a fight outside one of the huts. Opened October 1940, closed March 1944 and redesignated as Oflag 67 (LXVII). The German authorities also commandeered schools, barns and various other types of shelters. There was also a sub-camp, designated Oflag XXI-C/Z established at Grune bei Lissa (now Gronówko, near to Leszno), between September 1943 and January 1945. 13 August: Within days after their arrival, the Dutch escape officer, Captain Machiel van den Heuvel (known as 'Vandy'), planned and executed his first of many escape plans. The camp was surrendered to the Red Army on May 9, 1945. They were especially curious to see the troops from Africa. A very comprehensive book detailing all aspects of camp life, escape attempts and the process of both capture and release, uses a lot of ‘first hand’ accounts and stories with factual information. Unfortunately, as the tunnel was within a few feet of its end it was discovered. After some time the officers were separated out and placed initially in the garages of the adjoining German Army armoured division. Collective alphabetical listings of POWs (as opposed to individual pouches) are contained in BT 373/3717-3722. Opened November 1939, Liberated 16th April 1945. The first group of French prisoners of war were brought to Choszczna just after the fall of France in June 1940, The senior officer being Colonel Gonnard. The original camp (known as the old camp) was surrounded by barbed-wire fence. Whilst they were ostensibly for collection of air force personnel their main purpose was as interrogation centres for newly captured aircrew, before they were transferred in batches to the permanent camps. Stalag Luft IV Gross Tychow/Burzlaff, Poland, Stalag Luft IV Gross-Tychow (formerly Heydekrug) Pomerania, Prussia (moved to Wobbelin Bei Ludwigslust) (To Usedom Bei Savenmunde) Location N/E 54-16. The form consists of 25 questions relating to topics such as the work of escape committees; escape aids and their usefulness; German censorship; receipt and dissemination of coded messages; a collection of geographical information that might assist future escape attempts; and internal communications. Each camp had its own sports field, and there was also a library with around 3,000 books. The nearest large city is Kaliningrad (formerly Konigsberg). Starting in 1915, the German authorities put in place a system of camps, nearly three hundred in all, and did not hesitate to resort to denutrition, punishments and psychological mobbing; incarceration was also combined with methodical exploitation of the prisoners. They were transferred to other camps, and the camp was closed on 29 October 1941. The camp had field post number 31686, and held up to 30,000 POWs from Poland , Belgium , France , Soviet Union , Yugoslavia , Italy & Great Britain. [122] Georges Cahen-Salvador described his book as a "tribute to the truth". Previously, in September 1944, after lengthy negotiations, 125 elderly and sick prisoners were repatriated to Great Britain via Sweden. From the beginning of the war, the German authorities found themselves confronted with an unexpected influx of prisoners. A basic Tent camp at Foligno, used as a transit camp to camps in Germany, this was designated for Prisoners for eastern Europe. We add around 200,000 new records each month. The camp was renumbered Oflag-67. Italy also had civilian internment camps although certain POW camps had some civilian prisoners also. Search For Prisoners The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System currently includes information about two Civil War prisons: Fort McHenry in Baltimore, Maryland, once a temporary home to more than 15,000 Confederate soldiers; and Andersonville prison camp in Andersonville, Georgia, where more than 45,000 Union soldiers were confined. 6.3 Hospital registers for prisoner of war camps in the Far East (1942-1947) Stalag IX-B Bad Orb Hessen-Nassau, Prussia Location N/E 50-09. Prisoners symbolised what the public did not wish to see. POW Quarters were roomy and designed so as to be cool and airy in the hot summer months. Opened July 1941, 119 other ranks were held here on 26/2/43. There is also a mention within the USSME files for PG 60 being located at Villa Marina (Roma), one of these mentions is clearly an error, although more than one source states Lucca as being the location. Late 1943: The POW camp is closed and the entire facility becomes Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. Oflag II-C Woldenburg was a German World War II prisoner-of-war camp located about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) from the town of Woldenberg, Brandenburg (now Dobiegniew, western Poland). Most prisoners were used in coal mining work in the Ruhr valley. It was then used as a temporary camp for French and Serbian officers. French and British prisoners disarmed their guards and took control of the camp armoury, and the local Post Office, Railway Station and Police Station. The prisoners were marched towards Linz, some 128 km (80 mi) to the west. The camp was partially located on the grounds of the Tannenberg Memorial and initially included a set of wooden structures intended to house World War I veterans during Nazi festivities. ", recorded in. Fort 11 (XI) named after Stefana Batorego. Let them give it to the French and let the slaughter cease.' Early 1945 reports have 27303 POWs with 491 officers, 214 of which were British, later reports show 217 British, 17 US, 9439 Soviets, 40 Belgians, 299 Yugoslavs, 1835 Italians and 5030 French. The camp was liberated 26 March 1945 by the United States Army. Soviet prisoners, without the Convention's protection, were in substantially worse conditions. This camp was one of those from which ‘the long march’ was made in early 1945 when POWs were force marched away from their camps westwards into Germany to escape being liberated by the Red Army. POWs hired out to military and civilian contractors were supposed to receive pay and to get a least one day a week of rest. At the end of 1943 within Stalag VIII-B Teschen there were about 50,000 Soviet prisoners, and another 10,000 from other countries, including Great Britain, the Commonwealth and Italy. Although the German and Japanese questionnaires differ in appearance and format, the information they might provide is similar. Unfortunately the driver of a vehicle noticed two persons moving hesitantly along the train and alerted the military police. [62] Prison terms might be for one year for aggravated insubordination or one to three years for bodily harm to a superior. There were also camps designated Oflag 65 at Strasbourg in France, Wurzach in Germany, Schaulen in Lithuania and Osnabruck in Germany. In 1915, the camp's library featured 2,500 titles in French and a thousand in Russian. Which are released under the terms of the creativecommons.org/licenses/by-s/3.0/. Both questionnaires also enquire whether the prisoner witnessed or had any information about war crimes. Another tunnel built by Norwegian prisoners was discovered before its completion. These are all available within our fully searchable POW lists. It was a fairly small camp with around 500 POWs, mostly Anzacs. Some larger camps will have dozens of websites that you can investigate, always look at the links pages from these sites also –a ‘spider’s web’ of information can often be discovered. Logistical problems meant that this part of the camp was administered by the Luftwaffe, the rest of the camp being under the Wehrmacht. They were housed in the open while huts were being built. Despite these precautions, Upham bolted from his little courtyard, straight through the German barracks and out through the front gate of the camp. During World War II these packages augmented the often-meagre and deficient diets in the POW camps, contributing greatly to prisoner survival and an increase in morale. In the village of Burghammer, (Near Hoherswenda NE of Dresden) 2 wooden huts 50 yards long. Located at coordinates 54 degrees 25 minutes North, 20 degrees 32 minutes 5 seconds east. 201 Bergamo hospital (also listed as H 201). In January 1945 the officers were marched out westward, finally arriving at Oflag III-A in Luckenwalde, south of Berlin. The camp was liberated by Combat Command B of the U.S. 14th Armored Division on 6 April 1945. Without these it was extremely difficult to traverse hundreds of miles past frequent checks by the Nazi police. There were notable exceptions, for example, the execution of recaptured prisoners. For British prisoners, The Continental Times was printed; by 1916, this journal had a circulation of 15,000. The camp Dulag Nord was located between Marlag and Milag. There was a hospital located near here at Saandhof & Stolzenberg and 350 British & US and 200 other ranks were there on March 17th 1945. In general, the conditions in the main Teschen camp and in all the sub-camps were deplorable. There are other buildings holding dayrooms, the kitchen, the infirmary with isolation ward, a hall with shower, baths, stores and shoemakers and tailor's workshops. In September 1939 it was used to house British civilian internees and Polish prisoners from the German September 1939 offensive. The Red Cross, not content merely with helping prisoners, also lent assistance to families who did not know where their loved ones were being held, by ensuring that the latter received mail or money intended for them. Also noted as 'Sforza costa Liguria' elsewhere, although this may be a mistake as PG 56 was in this location. Meanwhile, the column slowly headed east, finally crossing the River Elbe, north of Hamburg, on 18 April. According to official figures in April 1944 there were 4,268 men held there. The camp housed around 2,500 British and 900 other commonwealth and allied nations' POWs and 7,500 USAAF in huts (10 x 12 metres) for 15 men with 3 tier bunks. Again, a camp previously used in WWI was located here at 53 degrees 32 minutes North, 11 degrees 6 minutes south map reference T220530. Those who died in Stalag XXA were buried in the garrison military cemetery except Soviet POWs who were buried in a mass grave in the forest near Stalag 312, between Glinki and Cierpice. The Germans built one concentration camp and three labour camps on the island, subcamps of the Neuengamme concentration camp (located in Hamburg, Germany). Unfortunately, there were no suitable aircraft, so they decided to head to France and contact an escape line. Originally opened in June 1942, 1002 officers were held here on 26 Feb 1943. Published and available only at Auschwitz/Birkenau itself this book is a definitive work on the various camps including all the work details. The treatment was a repetition of previous camps, with the exception of food, of which there was virtually none. Yemen's local tribal mediators have more than once succeeded in brokering prisoner exchanges between government forces and the Houthis in different areas of the war-torn Arab country. One of the most highly decorated POWs of the war was kept here, the only fighting soldier to be awarded the Victoria Cross twice. Thus, prisoners united to try to claim their rights. All PW camps in Italy had postal marks which indicated the central postal reception area for the camps mail, several camps could (and did) have the same code as it was area based. Bushell was later to be murdered by the Gestapo following The Great Escape from Stalag Luft III in March 1944. Other inmates/patients were Italian military internees from August 1944 and, following the suppression of the Warsaw Uprising in October 1944, around 1,000 members of the Polish Home Army were imprisoned in a separate section of the POW camp. The camp was evacuated in January 1945 as the Red Army approached At 11:00 PM on 27 January 1945 Germans marched the POWs out of Stalag 3 with Spremberg for their destination. A cruel irony is that of the 6000 POWs kept here 150 were Jewish and allowed complete freedom of religion and non persecution although had they not been POWs their fate would certainly have been far worse as regular concentration camp bound trains passed the camp. At first they lived in tents, throughout the severe winter of 1939-1940, and construction of all the huts was not completed until 1941.
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