Practice questions are a key way to prepare yourself for the NCLEX exam. a. If you are practicing to become a nurse, you need to have some information regarding fluids and electrolytes in the human body and how the food and fluids we take up come into play. We designed this section to be used as a study guide for fluid and electrolytes NCLEX questions. Topics: Homeostasis, Fluids and Electrolytes Guidelines Read each question carefully and choose the best answer. A client is admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis who, with treatment, has a normal blood glucose, pH, and serum osmolality. Try this amazing NCLEX Practice Paper On Fluids And Electrolytes quiz which has been attempted 3121 times by avid quiz takers. Question 1: Body fluids perform which of the following functions? Which of the following laboratory values is the most concerning to you? For fluid and electrolytes NCLEX questions, remember the following regarding the role of electrolytes: Electrolytes can be found in foods or drinks. When the body is in a state of homeostasis, it does a fantastic job of keeping electrolytes in a therapeutic range. Which of the following etiologies isn’t associated with hypermagnesemia? Each day as you answer more questions correctly, you move up our leaderboard and get the chance to compete for some fun nursing-related prizes (and bragging rights of course). Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse check before notifying the physician of the client's failure to respond to treatment? A client with hypoparathyroidism complains of numbness and tingling in his fingers and around the mouth. The nurse should monitor for clinical manifestations of hypophosphatemia in which of the following clients? ", Draw a potassium level and administer the dose if the level is low or normal, Notify the physician of the urine output and hold the dose, A client with osteoporosis taking vitamin D and calcium supplements, A client who is alcoholic receiving total parenteral nutrition, A client with chronic renal failure awaiting the first dialysis run, A client with hypoparathyroidism secondary to thyroid surgery, Increase intake of dairy products and nuts, Take aluminum-based antacids such as aluminum hydroxide (Amphojel) with or after meals, Reduce intake of chocolate, meats, and whole grains, Assist the client to breathe into a paper bag, Call the physician and report the change in client's condition, Turn the client's O2 up to 4 liters nasal cannula, Encourage the client to sit down and to take deep breaths, Encourage the client to rest and to use pursed-lip breathing technique, Institute deep breathing exercises every hour, Provide reassurance to the client and administer sedatives, Deep tendon reflexes decreasing from +2 to +1, Bicarbonate rising from 20 mEq/L to 22 mEq/L, Serum potassium decreasing from 6.0 mEq/L to 4.5 mEq/L, "The fluid is an adverse reaction to chemotherapy. FLUID MOVEMENT NCLEX QUIZ ANSWERS. During assessment, the client complains of weakness in the legs. You are offered one minute per question. What are fluid and electrolytes & how can the average nursing student memorize all those lab values for NCLEX RN and NCLEX LPN, and those darn HESI, ATI, Kaplan exit exams? Select all that apply. Which of the following is the most appropriate response by the nurse? demonstrate your knowledge and skills for fluis and electrolyte imbalances The NCLEX exam will test your knowledge on how to take care of patients with fluid and electrolyte problems. Continue reading. The nurse is caring for a bedridden client admitted with multiple myeloma and a serum calcium level of 13 mg/dl. You can view your scores and the answers to all the questions by clicking on the SHOW RESULT red … Homeostasis Fluids and Electrolytes. A blood potassium level that’s too high is called hyperkalemia and a level that’s too low is called hypokalemia. Trivia Quiz, NCLEX- Legal, Ethical And Cultural Considerations Test, Quiz: NCLEX Questions For Safety And Infection Control, NCLEX Practice Test For The Neurological System. Now that you have a thorough understanding of how fluids and electrolytes work in the body, let’s apply that knowledge with some practice fluid and electrolytes NCLEX questions. A client is receiving intravenous potassium supplementation in addition to maintenance fluids. The total calcium is 6.9 mg/dl. A client with chronic renal failure receiving dialysis complains of frequent constipation. Products. One of the best and most enjoyable ways to do this is to join the Daily NCLEX Challenge. ", "Poor nutrition has caused decreased blood protein levels, and fluid has moved from the blood vessels into the tissues. To thoroughly prepare you for diabetes NCLEX questions, we’re going to explain the nursing management of diabetic patients including what you should watch for. When untreated it can cause congestive heart failure, renal failure, premenstrual syndrome (PMS), or hepatic failure. There is no contraindication in the case like nausea and vomiting so it is an immediate nursing intervention for heat exhaustion. Most importantly, your heart is a muscle and it would just stop beating. answer. So when you become dehydrated or overhydrated, your body’s electrolyte levels are also affected. Below is a NCLEX exam practice quiz to test your knowledge on fluids and electrolytes. 10% to 20% b. Below are Fluids and Electrolytes NCLEX Practice Trivia Questions. a dynamic process that is crucial for life and homeostasis. When untreated it can lead to decreased cardiac output, hypovolemic shock, organ failure, and even death. Fluid & Electrolytes NCLEX Questions » Studying Made Easy. Fluid and electrolyte levels can be either too high or too low and each is treated very differently. Which of the following assessment findings would indicate to the nurse that a client's diabetic ketoacidosis is deteriorating? After assisting the client back to bed, the nurse notes that the blood pressure is 55/30 and the pulse is 140. 8/27/2019 Fluids And Electrolytes NCLEX Practice Trivia Questions! When performing discharge teaching, which over-the-counter products should the nurse instruct the client to avoid at home? Patients should be taught to weigh themselves at … A blood chloride level that’s too high is called hyperchloremia and a level that’s too low is called hypochloremia. ABG values are pH of 7.48, PaCO2 of 29, HCO3 of 24, and O2 is at 93% on room air. A client who had a recent surgery has been vomiting and becomes dizzy while standing up to go to the bathroom. Want 6,000+ more practice questions? The morning's ABGs were pH of 7.36, PaCO2 of 62, HCO3 of 35 mEq/L, O2 at 88% on 2 liters. Test your knowledge with this 30-item exam and feel confident to soar high in your NCLEX or NLE exams with this questionnaire. Select all that apply. This can lead to too much or too little of these important minerals. The client asks the nurse for an explanation for the edema. Then we’ll finish with some fluid and electrolytes NCLEX questions to challenge you as well as get you in a state of confidence to take on the NCLEX exam. Fluids and Electrolytes NCLEX Practice Questions Page 1. Encourage the client to increase intake of dairy products and green leafy vegetables. When you’re studying for fluid and electrolytes NCLEX questions, be sure you’re developing a solid routine rooted in good study habits. ", "The sodium level is low, and the confusion will resolve as the levels normalize. Which of the following are the appropriate nursing actions before administering the digoxin? Which Harry Potter Hogwarts House Do You Belong To Quiz. A client who suffers from an anxiety disorder is very upset, has a respiratory rate of 32, and is complaining of lightheadedness and tingling in the fingers. ", "A decrease in activity has allowed extra fluid to accumulate in the tissues. PDF DOWNLOADS FROM REVIEW Fluid Excess – Notes Fluid Excess – Slides FLUID VOLUME OVERLOAD NCLEX QUIZ QUESTIONS Question 1: The graduate nurse is caring for a patient with heart failure. Answer: B — Digoxin toxicity is associated with low levels of serum magnesium, not high levels. Fluids and electrolytes play a vital role in your body’s homeostasis and functioning. A client with renal failure enters the emergency room after skipping three dialysis treatments to visit family out of town. For example, what nursing interventions would you take when caring for a patient with a magnesium […] Fluid and Electrolyte NCLEX Practice Questions. Which set of ABGs would indicate to the nurse that the client is in a state of metabolic acidosis? ", "Most older adults get confused in the hospital. The client has received IV furosemide (Lasix), and the urine output has been 2500 ml over the past 12 hours. Answer: C — Headaches are a symptom of decreased serum sodium levels. ", "The sodium level is high and the behavior is a result of dehydration. Helps prepare students for all aspects of fluids, electrolytes, and acid-base balance covered on the NCLEX-RN ® exam. Fluids & Electrolytes Nursing Quiz NCLEX Practice Questions. Test tips and memory tricks included. 50-year-old with pneumonia, diaphoresis, and high fevers, 62-year-old with congestive heart failure taking loop diuretics, 60-year-old with lung cancer and syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH), Request a physical therapy consult from the physician, Ensure the client is safe from falls and check the most recent potassium level, Allow uninterrupted rest periods throughout the day. The nurse would assess for what electrolyte imbalance? Get that perfect score in your NCLEX or NLE exams with this questionnaire. Introduction This nursing exam covers the concepts of homeostasis, fluids and electrolytes. The urine output has been 120 ml every 8 hours for the past 16 hours and the next dose is due. You are the health care provider caring for a patient with hypermagnesemia. A client with a potassium level of 5.5 mEq/L is to receive sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate) orally. You will be given all the secrets YOU NEED TO KNOW in order to look at a patients laboratory values and understanding them without difficulty. ", Removing question excerpt is a premium feature. You will be given all the secrets YOU NEED TO KNOW in order to look at a patients laboratory values and understanding them without difficulty. To Understand Electrolytes: Description: An electrolyte is a substance that, on dissolving in solution, ionizes: that is, some of its molecules split or dissociate into electrically charged atoms or ions. Guides How to Study for Endocrine NCLEX Questions (Sample Questions Included) June 19, 2020. For NCLEX Cheat Sheets Full Courses access on Medical Surgical nursing, complete with: - 900 Videos NOT on youtube - … Rationale 2: The risks for kidney damage are not specifically related to aging or fluid & electrolyte issues. Question the results and redraw the specimen, Encourage the client to increase the intake of bananas, Assess for depressed deep tendon reflexes, Call the physician to report calcium level, Place an intravenous catheter in anticipation of administering calcium gluconate, Check to see if a serum albumin level is available, Administer an antiemetic prior to giving the digoxin, Encourage the client to increase fluid intake, Provide passive ROM exercises and encourage fluid intake, Teach the client to increase intake of whole grains and nuts, Administer calcium gluconate IM as ordered, "The client may be suffering from dementia, and the hospitalization has worsened the confusion. Patients with electrolyte imbalances tend to have serious problems that you alone can figure out and interpret by using this book. Quiz: NCLEX Practice Test For Respiratory System, NCLEX Practice Exam: Growth And Development! Fluid and electrolytes nursing quiz. Quiz: Which Anime Character Are You Most Like? NCLEX Prep. Guidelines. Ensure the heart, muscles, and nerves are working smoothly, Positive Chvostek's sign and Trousseau's sign. You would be unable to move, talk, and eventually your brain would be unable to function. But no matter whether you choose the premium or our free version, both come with a complimentary practice question delivered straight to your inbox every day. Includes comprehensive yet concise coverage of balances and imbalances associated with fluids, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, chloride, phosphorus, and acid-base, as well as replacement therapies for both fluid and electrolyte imbalances. NCLEX Practice Exam for Fluids, Electrolytes & Homeostasis 1 (EM)* Dextrose, hypotonic solutions, and isotonic solutions are used for different types of hypovolemia. An older adult client admitted with heart failure and a sodium level of 113 mEq/L is behaving aggressively toward staff and does not recognize family members. What would happen if your muscles no longer contracted? We created some fluid and electrolytes NCLEX questions with a detailed study guide to help you focus on this specific area of nursing knowledge. Needed to fluid electrolytes nursing study guide pdf and output the button below plasma protein that the membrane separates the fluids shift potassium is a fraction of blood. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. A client with a serum sodium of 115 mEq/L has been receiving 3% NS at 50 ml/hr for 16 hours. Which of the following would be the first nursing action? Fluids & Electrolytes Nursing Quiz NCLEX Practice Questions. Today the potassium level is 3.1 mEq/L. Levels that are too high or too low can have drastic effects on the body’s ability to function properly. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Disorders Practice Test for NCLEX/CGFNS . Oral fluid and electrolyte replacement Oral fluid and electrolyte replacement is initially started while waiting for further assessment results. Upon assessment, the graduate nurse notes dyspnea and crackles when auscultating lung fields. Which of the following symptoms is associated with hyponatremia? Patients with electrolyte imbalances tend to have serious problems that you alone can figure out and interpret by using this book. A blood calcium level that’s too high is called hypercalcemia and a level that’s too low is called hypocalcemia. When fluid volumes get too high or too low, the electrolyte levels in the body become unbalanced. form. Adding this in a pt with an altered level of consciousness, there is an increased risk of dehydration & high serum osmolality. This nursing exam covers the concepts of fluids and electrolytes. A client admitted with squamous cell carcinoma of the lung has a serum calcium level of 14 mg/dl. https://nurseslabs.com/fluid-electrolyte-homeostasis-nclex-practice-questions Your patient had an early morning laboratory draw and you have just received the lab results. >>NCLEX Review Questions — Test Yourself! https://rnspeak.com/fluids-and-electrolytes-practice-test-questions The NCLEX exam will test your knowledge on how to take care of patients with fluid and electrolyte problems. Here are the collection of 17 Questions for fluids and electrolytes Practice. There are always a few more things you can squeeze in last minute to boost your chances of passing. After administering the drug, the priority nursing action is to monitor: A client is receiving an intravenous magnesium infusion to correct a serum level of 1.4 mEq/L. Therefore, you must prioritize that the magnesium level should be treated immediately. Reviewing all the information you’ve learned in nursing school really is a daunting task when you’re trying to prepare for the NCLEX exam. Which of the following is the next appropriate nursing action? This morning the client feels tired and short of breath. The client's serum potassium level was 4.5 mEq/L yesterday. We’ll touch on everything you need to know for each area. Nursing Student. Electrolytes are charged chemicals or ions that live in the blood to provide the body a variety of important functions. Remember that imbalances must be carefully monitored to avoid serious complications that can result. What type of solution isn’t appropriate to give a patient experiencing hypovolemia? Electrical potential at how fluid and electrolytes nursing study guide in a fixed volume depletion, and lack of pages undamaged ", "Chemotherapy has increased your blood pressure, and fluid was forced out into the tissues. Test your knowledge with this 30-item exam. For example, what nursing interventions would you ... www.registerednursern.com Fluid and Electrolytes: 24 Hours or Less to Absolutely CRUSH the NCLEX Exam! This video is part of a 12 video fluid and electrolytes series to help registered nurse RN students and LPN students with electrolyte imbalance memorization tricks. For this article, we’re going to focus on the area of fluid and electrolytes. In addition, deep tendon reflexes are depressed, not increased, with hyponatremia due to neurological deficits. For fluid and electrolytes NCLEX questions, remember the following regarding the role of electrolytes: Remove waste from cells; Bring nutrients into cells; Ensure the heart, muscles, and nerves are working smoothly; Balance fluid and pH levels; Electrolytes can be found in foods or drinks. Topics. Daily weight recording is a good indicator of fluid retention. Which of the following interventions is a priority? Phosphate level normal range: 0.81-1.45 mmol/L. Information overload can quickly overwhelm you, especially when you aren’t sure where to start. What additional patient presentations would the graduate nurse expect to find … Check out each question carefully and pick the best answer. A client with pneumonia presents with the following arterial blood gases: pH of 7.28, PaCO2 of 74, HCO3 of 28 mEq/L, and PO2 of 45, which of the following is the most appropriate nursing intervention? A client with chronic renal failure reports a 10 pound weight loss over 3 months and has had difficulty taking calcium supplements. Below is a NCLEX exam practice quiz to test your knowledge on fluids and electrolytes. Answer: 1 Rationale 1: As an adult ages, the thirst mechanism declines. Fluid and Electrolytes NCLEX Review memorization tricks video for nursing students. Magnesium level normal range: 1.7-2.2 mg/dL. The nurse evaluates which of the following clients to be at risk for developing hypernatremia? Included in this practice test are multiple choice and innovative response questions. Sodium reflects changes in fluid status. 30% to 40% c. 50% to 60% d. 70% to 80% ANS: C The percentage of water declines to 50% to 60% in adults. Answer: B — Colloid solutions generally aren’t used for hypovolemia. You couldn’t eat and digest food and water. This Fluids and Electrolytes practice test aims to help nurses to refresh knowledge on normal values of electrolytes, implications for care and management of patients with alterations in fluid and electrolyte balance. Chapter 20: Fluids and Electrolytes Cooper and Gosnell: Foundations and Adult Health Nursing, 7th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1.What percentage of an adults body weight consists of water? Therapeutic range is defined as the range of concentration for which the drug is most effective and least toxic. The nurse hangs which of the following IV fluids to correct this condition? Hypovolemia is a fluid deficiency in the body. Which of the following should be the nurse's first intervention? Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention? A blood phosphate level that’s too high is called hyperphosphatemia and a level that’s too low is called hypophosphatemia. Below are Fluids and Electrolytes NCLEX Practice Trivia Questions. Our premium version offers a healthy dose of competition where you can compete against your fellow nursing students. Test your knowledge with this 120-questions exam. Looking for fluid and electrolyte practice NCLEX questions… A blood sodium level that’s too high is called hypernatremia and a level that’s too low is called hyponatremia. Transport nutrients; Transport electrical charges; Cushion the organs; Facilitate fat metabolism; Body fluids facilitate the transport of nutrients, hormones, proteins, and other molecules. Potassium level normal range: 3.7-5.2 mEq/L. This is why we suggest going section by section as it helps you digest and retain information much better than hopping around to various areas each day. In addition, things like vomiting, diarrhea, and certain medications can also alter electrolyte levels. A client with heart failure is complaining of nausea. The NCLEX exam will test your knowledge on how to take care of patients with fluid and electrolyte problems. A client with COPD feels short of breath after walking to the bathroom on 2 liters of oxygen nasal cannula. Start studying Fluid and Electrolytes NCLEX Questions. The ULTIMATE nursing study guide for fluid & electrolytes covering the must know fluids, electrolytes, & treatments for hyper and hypo. 10 Fluid and Electrolyte Quiz NCLEX® Questions Take the Pop Quiz and see how good you are at Fluid and Electrolyte Quiz NCLEX® Questions. In this video Michael Linares, RN from Simple Nursing helps pinpoint the exact pathophysiology, causes, and treatments of fluid and electrolyte imbalances, which is expected to know for the NCLEX, HESI, ATI, and Kaplan proctor exams. Chloride level normal range: 97-107 mEq/L. Exam Mode – Questions and choices are randomly arranged, time limit of 1min per question, answers and grade will be revealed after finishing the exam. The nurse is caring for a client who has been in good health up to the present and is admitted with cellulitis of the hand. Quiz All questions Settings This quiz is bursting at the seams with Fluids and Electrolytes NCLEX Practice Questions! Fluid and electrolytes nursing quiz. Below are Fluids and Electrolytes NCLEX Practice Trivia Questions. Fluid and Electrolytes: 24 Hours or Less to Absolutely CRUSH the NCLEX Exam! By taking this quiz, you will get to learn some new facts about all this. Do give it a try! We created some fluid and electrolytes NCLEX questions with a detailed study guide to help you focus on this specific area of nursing knowledge. The nurse should instruct the client to avoid which of the following foods upon discharge? Which of the following is the most appropriate nursing action? Before administering the next potassium dose, which of the following is the priority nursing action? Diuretics decrease fluid retention and increase loss of fluids, thus can lead to fluid and electrolyte imbalances. The nurse should include which of the following instructions to assist in controlling phosphorus levels for a client in renal failure? If you are practicing to become a nurse, you need to have some information regarding fluids and electrolytes in the human body and how the. Quiz bank loaded with practice questions. The client's home drugs include metoprolol (Lopressor), digoxin (Lanoxin), furosemide, and multivitamins. Today the level is 7 mEq/L. This nursing exam covers the concepts of homeostasis, fluids and electrolytes. Also, it helps muscle contractility and nerve function. Calcium level normal range: 8.5-10.6 mg/dL. The nurse should monitor for clinical manifestations of which acid-base disorder? Now that you’ve reviewed the role of fluids and electrolytes in the body, let’s dig into fluid volumes and each individual electrolyte. It’s imperative electrolytes stay within normal ranges as they act as tiny messengers within the body, helping organs, cells, and nerves communicate with one another through their positive or negative electrical charge. When the family expresses concern about the client's behavior, the nurse would respond most appropriately by stating. If you are practicing to become a nurse, you need to have some information regarding fluids and electrolytes in the human body and how the food and fluids we take up come into play. We’ll begin by breaking down fluid and electrolyte basics, ranges, and how to treat imbalances. A client with pancreatitis has been receiving potassium supplementation for four days since being admitted with a serum potassium of 3.0 mEq/L. Calcium plays an important role in bone and tooth health as well as muscle contractility. We aim to make NCLEX prep something you look forward to, not something you dread. Potassium stimulates muscle contractions and brain activity. Cardiac arrhythmias, hypothyroidism, and renal failure are all causes of hypermagnesemia. Magnesium is important for heart and neuron function. Quiz - ProProfs Quiz fluids-electrolytes-nclex-practice-questions 1/27 Fluids And Electrolytes NCLEX Practice Trivia Questions! Laxatives can also lead to fluid imbalance. Hypervolemia is often called fluid volume excess or overload because the volume of fluid in the blood plasma increases. A client who is admitted with malnutrition and anorexia secondary to chemotherapy is also exhibiting generalized edema. Start today! Phosphate is necessary for building strong teeth and bones. A client with a small bowel obstruction has had an NG tube connected to low intermittent suction for two days. Also explore over 143 similar quizzes in this category. Two key concepts to know for the NCLEX ® exam regarding electrolytes are therapeutic range and homeostasis. Answer: D — While A, B, and C are at the upper or lower end of the normal range, a serum magnesium level this low puts the patient at risk of life-threatening arrhythmias and ECG changes. By taking this quiz, you will get to learn some new facts about all this. Respiratory crackles and a positive Chvostek’s sign or Trousseau’s sign aren’t indicative of hyponatremia. Which of the following assessments would alert the nurse to immediately stop the infusion? Pre-Nursing. (Parts 3-4)<< Pediatric #22. Make studying for fluid and electrolytes NCLEX questions a breeze with the Daily NCLEX Challenge. The nurse performs which of the following as a priority nursing intervention? Chloride is responsible for maintaining blood pressure and blood volumes within the body’s cells.
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